What characterizes Category B of cognitive bias?

The characteristics of Category B of cognitive bias center around the specific individual conducting the work, focusing on how their personal traits, experiences, and perspectives can shape their cognitive processes. This type of bias is often influenced by a person’s background, emotions, and psychological factors, which can lead to subjective interpretations and conclusions within their analyses.

When considering cognitive biases, understanding how individual differences can impact decision-making is crucial. These biases often manifest in ways where a person's judgments may be swayed by their beliefs, experiences, or emotional states, rather than objective data and facts. Such an understanding is essential for analysts to mitigate the risk of these biases in their work, as personal perspectives can significantly affect analysis outcomes.

In contrast, other categories, such as those linked to data and contextual information, intuition, or environmental factors, do not specifically address the intrinsic characteristics of the individual making decisions. These are more focused aspects that do not emphasize the personal attributes of the decision-maker, which is the core focus of Category B.